Baby slings and wraps have become a popular way for parents to keep their newborn babies close. Baby wearing provides many benefits like bonding, ease of breastfeeding, and hands-free convenience. However, concerns about the safety of slings, especially for fragile newborns, may make some parents hesitant to use them.
Are slings safe for newborns?
Yes, baby slings can be safe for newborns if used properly. When worn correctly in a sling that supports the baby’s head, neck, back, and hips, newborns can be carried safely. However, extra care and precautions should be taken when babywearing a young infant versus an older baby who has more head and neck control.
Newborn safety precautions
Here are some tips for safely wearing a newborn in a sling or carrier:
- Choose a sling designed for newborns with adequate head, neck, and back support. Wraps and ring slings can be tricky for newborns.
- Make sure baby’s airway is open and chin is off the chest. The sling should not curl baby’s chin to chest.
- Ensure baby’s face is visible and above the edge of the sling. Their nose and mouth should not be pressed against fabric.
- Position baby in a frog-leg position, not with legs straight or dangling.
- Keep baby close in an upright position, don’t recline.
- Monitor baby’s temperature and watch for overheating.
- Take frequent breaks, limit wearing sessions to less than 60-90 minutes until 3-4 months.
Unsafe sling positions
Here are some hazardous positions and situations to avoid with a newborn in a sling:
- Cradle position with baby’s face pressed into sling
- Chin-to-chest curl position
- Legs dangling straight down
- Reclined or cradle position
- Slouching or slumped position
- Fabric covering mouth or nose
- Excessive heat
- Premature babies under 7 lbs
Benefits of baby wearing
When done safely, baby wearing a newborn can offer many benefits including:
Bonding
The close physical contact of babywearing promotes bonding, attachment, and feelings of security for baby. Skin-to-skin contact releases oxytocin, a hormone that enhances bonding.
Regulation
Being held close in a sling can soothe and comfort newborns. The motion from walking and your heartbeat lowers stress hormones and regulates breathing, temperature, digestion, and sleep cycles.
Neurological development
Slings provide newborns critical sensory stimulation and development advantages. The movement, touch, and sound of being carried helps their vision, balance, motor skills, and coordination.
Breastfeeding
Baby slings make breastfeeding on-the-go easy. Hands-free nursing helps establish milk supply and may lead to longer duration of breastfeeding.
Convenience
Parents can spend time bonding with their newborn while keeping baby close and getting things done. Slings allow doing chores, running errands, caring for other children, etc.
Choosing a safe newborn sling
All slings are not equal when it comes to newborn safety. Here are features to look for when selecting a baby carrier for a young infant:
Support
Proper head, neck, back, and hip support are vital. Structured carriers are better than wraps or ring slings. Look for thick padding and adjustable settings.
Positioning
Upright, vertical positioning is ideal so baby faces you, not curled inward. Reclining, cradle and slouched positions can block airways.
Adjustability
Adjustable head support, straps, and seat width allow a tight, custom fit needed for tiny newborns. Loose slings can compress breathing.
Visibility
Slings should allow you to see baby’s face clearly at all times without turning or repositioning them. This ensures airway is open.
Fabric
Breathable, natural fabrics like cotton help prevent overheating. Mesh panels add ventilation. Avoid slippery fabrics that could cause poor positioning.
Some top-rated baby slings and wraps for newborns include:
| Sling | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Ergobaby Omni 360 | Structured bucket seat with adjustable headrest and lumbar support for ergonomic hip position. Mesh liner. |
| Baby K’tan Original | Double loop sling provides a womb-like fit. No wrapping needed. Cotton/spandex breathable blend. |
| Boba Wrap | Stretchy, adjustable wrap holds baby in place. No rings or buckles. 95% cotton, 5% spandex. |
| Infantino Flip Advanced | Reversible seat with narrow and wide options. Mesh panel, extra head padding and adjustable straps. |
| Tula Free-to-Grow | Wide, padded seat and headrest distribution. “Hug” position keeps chin off chest. Cotton canvas. |
Baby sling safety guidelines
Following safety guidelines is key when babywearing a newborn in a sling. General tips include:
- Always maintain clear airway and good chin position
- Ensure baby’s face, head, and neck are visible at all times
- Keep baby close in an upright position, don’t recline
- Watch for signs of distress like change in skin color, breathing, temperature, etc.
- Avoid positions that curl baby’s spine or legs
- Take frequent breaks to re-position baby as needed
- Never sleep or drive with baby in a sling
- Follow weight limits and use inserts/padding for support
- Be aware of baby’s development stage and limitations
Also follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use. No sling can guarantee safety – supervision and common sense are key.
Risks and dangers
While baby slings can be safe when used properly, risks do exist. Known hazards include:
Suffocation
Improper position can block airway and cause positional asphyxia. Newborns lack head control to keep airways open if placed incorrectly.
Falls
Squirming babies can slip into risky positions or even fall out if sling is not snug enough or baby is not adequately supported.
Overheating
Babies cannot regulate body heat well. Tight slings, hot weather, and covered faces can lead to dangerous overheating.
Hip dysplasia
Carrying newborn’s legs together and straight down in cradle position can increase risk for hip dysplasia.
SIDS
Unmonitored use of slings for sleeping increases SIDS risk. Lying flat on back is the safest sleep position.
Baby sling recalls and warnings
There have been some major safety alerts and recalls related to slings over the years:
CPSC sling warning – 2010
The Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a warning about suffocation hazards and advised extra caution when using slings for babies under 4 months.
Infantino SlingRider – 2010
This sling was recalled after three babies suffocated. The fabric could press against the baby’s nose and mouth when carried vertically.
Baby Bjorn Original – 2007
Older versions of this carrier were recalled due to falls. But design enhancements like safety straps have improved safety.
FAQs
Are slings better than baby carriers for newborns?
Slings distribute baby’s weight better and facilitate nursing. But structured carriers provide more head, neck and back support that is vital for newborns. A carrier with specially designed newborn inserts is ideal.
When can a newborn use a sling?
Most slings have a minimum weight limit of 7-8 lbs. Babies carried before 2 months should stay in an upright position and take frequent breaks. Wait until baby has head and neck control, around 3-4 months, for facing out positions.
Do newborns need extra head support in slings?
Yes, newborns lack head and neck control so additional padding and support is crucial. Some slings have removable inserts. Keeping the chin off the chest is key.
What about premies or babies under 7 lbs?
Premature babies and low birth-weight newborns under 7 lbs will not fit safely in most slings. Consult your pediatrician before using a sling if your baby was premature or very small.
Is it safe for a newborn to sleep in a sling?
No, babies should not sleep in slings or carriers. Lying flat on their back in a crib is the safest sleep position. Baby slings can be used for naps, but require close supervision.
Conclusion
Baby slings and carriers can be a safe option for newborns when used properly. Choose an ergonomic, structured carrier designed specifically for infants with adequate head, neck and back support. Maintain an upright position with baby’s face visible and chin off chest. Take safety precautions like frequent breaks and monitoring. With care, slings allow bonding and convenience when your baby is still brand new.