Milk glass dishes have become increasingly popular among antique collectors in recent years. Often referred to as Depression glass, these opaque glass dishes were mass-produced in the early 19th century. With their milky white color and silver-like sheen, milk glass dishes have a classic yet elegant look that appeals to many. But are milk glass dishes actually worth anything, or are they just inexpensive knick-knacks?
A Brief History of Milk Glass
Milk glass dishes first became popular in the 1880s. During this time period, pressed glass manufacturing allowed glassmakers to mass-produce affordable glass tableware and decorative items. Opaque white glass was developed by adding fluorspar, tin oxide, or bone ash to molten glass. This gave it a milky, matte appearance reminiscent of porcelain.
Milk glass was soon being used to make all kinds of tableware and kitchen items like plates, bowls, pitchers, and salt and pepper shakers. It was also fashioned into decorative items like vases, candlesticks, and trinket boxes. The affordable pricing and classic styling made milk glass widely appealing to Victorian households.
The term “Depression glass” refers specifically to American-made milk glass dishes from the 1920s to 1940s. During the Great Depression, glass manufacturers continued churning out affordable glassware lines to appeal to cash-strapped households. Popular Depression glass patterns included elegant geometric shapes, floral motifs, and gilt edging.
Common Milk Glass Manufacturers
Some of the most well-known manufacturers of milk glass dishes include:
- Fenton Glass Company – Founded in 1905, Fenton produced elegant art glass and milk glass items.
- Federal Glass Company – Operational from 1900-1938, Federal made pressed glass tableware and kitchenware.
- Hazel Atlas Glass Company – A major Depression glass maker from 1920s-1964.
- Hocking Glass Company – Produced both pressed and blown milk glass from 1905-1986.
- Indiana Glass Company – Made elegant milk glass from 1907-1983.
- Imperial Glass Company – Manufactured milk glass 1926-1984.
- Jeanette Glass Company – Jeanette’s elegant glassware was popular in the 1920s.
- Westmoreland Glass Company – Well-known for their Grape and Cable patterns starting in 1889.
Most Valuable Milk Glass Patterns
The patterns and styles of milk glass can significantly impact value for collectors. Here are some of the most prized and valuable patterns:
- Apple Blossom – Made by Jeannette Glass, this Depression-era pattern features dainty apple blossoms and is very rare.
- Cherry Blossom – Another scarce Jeannette pattern with vivid pink cherry blossoms.
- Moon and Stars – Milk glass dishes with beautiful celestial motifs by Westmoreland.
- Peacock at the Fountain – This elegant feathered peacock design was made by Fostoria.
- Wildflower – Extremely rare yellow wildflower pattern by Indiana Glass.
- Waterlily and Cattails – Intricate hot-stamped nature pattern by Fenton.
- Daisy – Simple hand-painted daisy milk glass pieces tend to be very collectible.
- Hen on Nest – Milk glass hen figurines and dishes by Westmoreland and Fenton.
Factors Impacting Milk Glass Value
There are several important factors that can significantly increase or decrease the value and collectibility of milk glass:
- Rarity – Harder to find colors, patterns, and pieces fetch higher prices.
- Condition – No chips, cracks, or other damage. Marks like utensil scratches can lower value.
- Maker – Leading glass companies like Fenton and Jeannette are most prized.
- Age – Vintage milk glass from the late 1800s/early 1900s is worth more.
- Completeness – Full tableware sets are ideal. Single orphaned pieces less desirable.
- Original Boxes/Labels – Having the original packaging increases collectibility.
- Small Flaws – Some collectors seek oddities like glass flaws.
Milk glass that is damaged, common in pattern/style, or by an unknown maker tends to be worth less to collectors.
Popular Milk Glass Pieces & Values
To give an idea of the range of values for collectible milk glass, here are estimated prices for some popular pieces:
| Item | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Rare Color Hen on Nest Figurine | $300-$500 |
| Apple Blossom Water Pitcher | $200-$400 |
| Set of 6 Daisy Pattern Cups | $100-$300 |
| Fostoria Peacock Plate | $50-$150 |
| Westmoreland Grape Pitcher | $30-$60 |
| Depression Glass Tumblers | $5-$20 each |
| Small Milk Glass Bud Vase | $10-$25 |
These are just general guidelines – truly rare items in exceptional condition can potentially be worth much more. Common mass-produced milk glass dishes tend to sell for under $10.
Where to Buy & Sell Milk Glass
There are several places to buy vintage and antique milk glass dishes:
- Antique stores and malls specializing in vintage glassware
- Online marketplaces like eBay and Etsy
- Auctions houses and estate sales
- Specialized glass and collectibles shows
- Online collectible communities like GoAntiques
When selling more valuable milk glass pieces, it’s best to use reputable online selling platforms or consign to an auction house. For common pieces, local antique malls or flea markets may offer selling opportunities.
Caring for Milk Glass
To keep milk glass dishes looking their best:
- Gently hand wash with mild soap and water.
- Avoid harsh detergents and chemicals.
- Use soft cloth or sponge to clean.
- Never put milk glass in the dishwasher.
- Store carefully wrapped in soft cloth.
- Display out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.
With proper care and handling, milk glass can last for many generations and maintain its beauty and value.
Conclusion
For serious glassware collectors, authentic vintage milk glass dishes – particularly rare patterns in excellent condition – can be worth anywhere from $50 to several hundred dollars. The most common types of mass-produced milk glass tend to have modest value, but their classic styling still appeals to those decorating with vintage flair. With its luminous and timeless beauty, milk glass has retained devoted fans for over a century.