Quick answer
Yes, you can pick a dog up by a properly fitted harness as long as you support its weight appropriately. Harnesses distribute a dog’s weight across their chest and shoulders, making them safer for lifting than collars. However, not all harnesses are designed for lifting, so check with the manufacturer. When picking up a dog by the harness, make sure to grasp it low across the chest and back to provide full body support. Lift with your legs, not your back. Only lift smaller dogs this way and avoid holding them up for extended periods to prevent strain.
Is it safe to lift a dog by the harness?
Lifting a dog by a well-fitted harness can be a safe way to move them, within reason. Harnesses are generally safer for this purpose than collars because they distribute the dog’s weight more evenly across their chest and shoulders rather than concentrating it around the neck. This makes them less likely to cause injuries.
However, not all harnesses are made for lifting. Some types like step-in or slip harnesses do not provide enough support. Check with the manufacturer to see if the harness is designed to bear the dog’s weight. Also, make sure the harness fits properly – too loose and it can slide around and strain the dog.
In general, only smaller dogs should be lifted by the harness. Attempting to lift large, heavy dogs this way risks injury to both the dog and the handler. Even for small dogs, lifting should be limited to short durations to avoid discomfort or strain.
Proper lifting technique
When lifting a dog by the harness:
– Grasp the harness low, across the chest and under the shoulder joints. This provides support to their full weight.
– Use both hands, spreading them wide to distribute the load. Hold near the fasteners so it does not pull loose.
– Lift with your legs, bending at the knees, not your back. Keep your back straight.
– Hold the dog close to your body to keep them balanced and secure.
– Limit lifting to no more than a few seconds at a time.
– Never dangle or swing the dog around by the harness.
Reasons to lift a dog by harness
There are some situations where briefly lifting a dog by a properly fitted harness can be appropriate:
– Helping them in and out of a car
– Assisting them up or down stairs
– Boosting them onto furniture like a bed, couch, or grooming table
– Weighing them on a scale
– Restraining or moving them during veterinary exams
– Bathing or grooming areas that are difficult to reach otherwise
– Emergency response like removing them from danger
– Mobility assistance for elderly, injured, or disabled dogs
However, other methods like ramps, steps, or supporting the dog’s rear end are preferable when possible. Only pick up small dogs by the harness.
Risks of lifting dogs improperly
There are some risks associated with lifting dogs by the harness if done incorrectly:
Neck and back injury
A harness puts pressure on the neck, shoulders, and back when lifted. Too much weight or jostling may cause:
– Muscle strains
– Ligament sprains
– Intervertebral disc injuries
– Spinal misalignments
Smaller dogs are especially prone to these issues when handling is improper.
Restricted breathing
The pressure of the harness around the ribs when lifted may make it harder for the dog to breathe. This is particularly dangerous for brachycephalic breeds with short snouts and airways. Restricting the diaphragm’s movement can also trigger vomiting.
Strangulation
If the harness is not designed for lifting, it may tighten around the neck when picked up. This can result in choking injuries.
Falling
If the dog is dangling or not properly supported, they are at risk for falls that lead to trauma. Never lift a dog without complete control and a firm hold.
Key takeaways
– Check that the harness is specifically designed for lifting
– Ensure proper fit so it does not slide or choke the dog
– Lift small dogs only, using both hands and bent legs
– Support the dog’s full weight across their chest and rear
– Limit lifting to brief periods and avoid rough handling
– Harnesses spread lifting force better than collars around the neck
– Monitor for signs of breathing issues, spinal stress, or other injuries
Conclusion
Picking up a dog by a well-fitted lifting harness can be done safely in certain situations and with smaller dogs. However, improper use leads to significant dangers, so take precautions. Look for manufacturer guidance, lift briefly and smoothly, fully support the dog’s weight, and use proper body mechanics to prevent injuries. With appropriate care and limitations, harnesses allow for safe handling and movement of dogs when necessary.
| Breed | Weight Range | Maximum Recommended Lift Time |
|---|---|---|
| Chihuahua | 2-6 lbs | 5 seconds |
| Yorkshire Terrier | 3-7 lbs | 5 seconds |
| Pomeranian | 3-7 lbs | 5 seconds |
| Pug | 14-18 lbs | 3 seconds |
| French Bulldog | 16-28 lbs | 3 seconds |
| Boston Terrier | 12-25 lbs | 3 seconds |
| Beagle | 18-30 lbs | 2 seconds |
| Shih Tzu | 9-16 lbs | 3 seconds |
| Dachshund | 16-32 lbs | 2 seconds |
This table provides weight ranges for some small dog breeds and maximum recommended lift times by harness to avoid injury. Larger dogs should not be lifted by their harnesses at all. Even for small dogs, any lifting should involve proper support and be minimized as much as possible.
Dogs have been working as our companions and helpmates for thousands of years. We ask them to retrieve birds, herd livestock, pull sleds, and much more. In return, we have a responsibility to handle them in ways that ensure their health, safety, and wellbeing. By understanding proper lifting methods, using well-designed harnesses, and limiting unnecessary handling, we can move our loyal dogs when needed without risk of harm. With care and consideration, our bond with dogs continues the mutually beneficial relationship our two species have shared since ancient times.