Removing dew claws with nail clippers is possible but not recommended. Dew claws are the claws located higher up on a dog’s front or hind legs. They serve an important purpose and should only be removed by a veterinarian under certain circumstances.
What are dew claws?
Dew claws are located on the inner side of a dog’s leg, above the paw. On the front legs, they are positioned on the inside of the leg just above the foot. On the hind legs, they are located a little lower down the leg.
Dew claws typically have little bone and muscle structure, giving them limited motion. They do not make contact with the ground when the dog is standing.
Front dew claws help dogs grasp objects and provide balance. Hind dew claws give dogs better traction when running and changing direction.
Should dew claws be removed?
In many dog breeds, rear dew claws are removed shortly after birth. Removing dew claws is controversial and linked to potential long-term impacts.
The American Kennel Club supports removing rear dew claws because they can get caught and tear. However, front dew claws should not be removed as they serve an important purpose.
Overall, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) recommends leaving dew claws intact unless there is a valid medical reason for removal.
Risks of improperly removing dew claws
Attempting to remove dew claws without proper training and tools risks:
- Infection – Without sterilization, bacteria can enter the open wound
- Nerve damage – Dew claws are connected to nerves and blood vessels
- Long-term pain or arthritis – From improper bone or tissue removal
- Regrowth – The claw could partially regrow, causing discomfort
Dew claw removal is a delicate procedure. Using nail clippers can fracture bone shards or leave pieces behind, leading to complications.
Proper dew claw removal
Veterinarians are trained to fully remove dew claws, minimizing risks. The procedure involves:
- Sedating the dog for pain management
- Sterilizing the surgical area
- Locating and cutting the bone, tendons, muscles, and nerves
- Closing the incision site with sutures or surgical glue
- Applying an Elizabethan collar for protection
- Providing antibiotics and pain medication
This allows for a smooth removal and quick recovery. Puppies typically bounce back within a day or two.
Alternatives to dew claw removal
For dogs with dew claws that get caught or grow into the paw pad, alternatives include:
- Trimming – Regularly trim overgrown dew claws
- Protective booties – For outdoor activities where dew claws could snag
- Veterinary brace – To stabilize loose dew claws and prevent tearing
These options avoid permanent removal and allow dogs to keep their dew claws.
Conclusion
While possible, using nail clippers to remove dew claws risks serious complications. Proper surgical removal by a veterinarian is safer and minimizes long-term impacts. For most dogs, keeping dew claws intact is healthiest. Regular trimming or protective gear can prevent issues with overgrown or loose dew claws.