Condoms come in a variety of thicknesses, from ultra-thin to extra-thick. Some people believe that thinner condoms are more likely to break during sex, while others think there is no difference. Here is a look at whether thin condoms actually rip more often.
Why People Think Thin Condoms Rip More
There are a few reasons why some people believe that thinner condoms are more prone to ripping:
- Thinner material – It makes intuitive sense that a thinner condom would be more vulnerable to tears than a thicker one. Less material spread over the same surface area equates to less strength and durability.
- Greater sensation – Thinner condoms are marketed as providing greater sensation for both partners during sex. This could lead some to believe the sensation comes at a cost of reduced integrity.
- Anecdotal evidence – Stories of thin condoms breaking during sex are common, leading some to conclude they rip more often.
Why Thin Condoms May Not Rip More
On the other hand, there are also reasons why thin condoms may not be more prone to ripping:
- Strength through stretch – Many thin condoms use latex or polyurethane that is highly elastic. The material stretches rather than tears when under pressure.
- Rigorous testing – All condoms, regardless of thickness, must pass standardized tests for breakage and leakage before being sold.
- Proper use – Condoms of any thickness can fail due to improper application or use. Human error is more often to blame than material failure.
Scientific Research on Thin Condom Breakage
Several scientific studies have investigated whether thinner condoms are more prone to breakage during sex:
- A 2004 study published in Contraception compared breakage rates between thin condoms and regular condoms during vaginal intercourse. Researchers found no significant difference in clinical breakage rates.
- A 2005 study in Contraception tested thin condoms against regular condoms in both laboratory tests and in couples having vaginal sex. Thin condoms were just as reliable and secure as regular condoms in both breakage and slippage.
- A 2001 study in Family Planning Perspectives evaluated breakage and slippage rates of ultra-thin condoms in couples having sex. Ultra-thin condoms performed just as well as standard condoms.
In general, clinical studies find no higher breakage rates with thin or ultra-thin condoms compared to regular or thick condoms.
Factors That Cause Condoms to Rip
If thinness does not cause condoms to rip more often, what factors do contribute to condom breakage and failure?
- Incorrect use – Putting condoms on incorrectly or using improper lubrication leads to breakage.
- Oil-based lubes – Petroleum-based lubricants like baby oil can degrade latex and cause condoms to break.
- Insufficient lubrication – Lack of lubrication creates excessive friction that can tear condoms.
- Manufacturing defects – While rare, defects in the material or manufacturing process can lead to breaks.
- Expired condoms – Condoms deteriorate over time. Old, expired condoms are more likely to tear or rip.
- Anal sex – Anal sex causes more strain and friction on the condom compared to vaginal sex.
How Thin Should a Condom Be?
Condoms range in thickness from 0.045mm to 0.08mm for most brands. Here are some general guidelines on condom thickness:
- Ultra-thin – 0.045mm to 0.055mm
- Thin – 0.06mm to 0.07mm
- Regular – 0.07mm to 0.08mm
- Thick – 0.08mm and above
Thinner condoms can provide greater sensitivity and a more natural feel during sex. However, they are no more prone to breakage if used properly. The thinnest condoms still meet stringent safety standards.
Finding the Right Condom Thickness
Choosing the right condom thickness comes down to personal preference. Consider the following:
- Try different thicknesses to see what feels best for you and your partner.
- If you desire greater sensation, try thin or ultra-thin condoms.
- If you prioritize sturdiness or have had breakage issues in the past, choose a thicker condom.
- Look for condoms with a silicone lubricant for added strength and decreased friction.
- Avoid oil-based lubricants that can interact with latex.
Using Condoms Properly
Regardless of thickness, using condoms correctly is key to preventing breakage:
- Carefully open and handle condoms to avoid damage.
- Put on the condom before any genital contact.
- Pinch the tip while rolling down to remove air bubbles.
- Use enough water- or silicone-based lube on the outside.
- Hold the base during withdrawal after sex.
- Change condoms if switching between oral, vaginal, or anal sex.
- Never re-use condoms.
Conclusion
Scientific evidence shows that thinner condoms do not rip or break more often than thicker condoms during sex. Ultra-thin and thin condoms perform just as safely and effectively as regular or thick condoms. The keys are using condoms properly, avoiding oil-based lubricants, and not re-using them. While feel and personal preference may guide your choice of thickness, you can confidently use the thinnest condoms without increased risk of breakage.