Eating chocolate with peanut butter is a popular combination that many people enjoy as an indulgent treat. However, there are some health considerations to keep in mind when eating chocolate and peanut butter together.
Nutritional profile of chocolate and peanut butter
First, let’s examine the nutritional profiles of chocolate and peanut butter on their own:
Chocolate
Chocolate is made from cocoa beans that are rich in antioxidants like flavonoids. Dark chocolate with a high cocoa percentage provides more antioxidants than milk chocolate. However, all chocolate also contains saturated fat and added sugar.
A 1.55 ounce chocolate bar contains approximately:
- 200 calories
- 12 grams fat
- 21 grams carbohydrates
- 2 grams protein
Peanut butter
Peanut butter is high in protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals. However, it is also high in fat and calories if consumed in large amounts.
A 2 tablespoon serving of smooth peanut butter contains approximately:
- 188 calories
- 16 grams fat
- 7 grams protein
- 2 grams fiber
Nutritional value when combined
When chocolate and peanut butter are combined, such as in a Reese’s peanut butter cup, the nutritional value reflects both ingredients:
Nutrient | Amount |
---|---|
Calories | 250 |
Total fat | 16g |
Saturated fat | 7g |
Trans fat | 0g |
Cholesterol | 5mg |
Sodium | 115mg |
Total carbohydrate | 24g |
Dietary fiber | 2g |
Total sugars | 20g |
Added sugars | 19g |
Protein | 7g |
As you can see, a chocolate peanut butter combination contains calories, fat, and sugar from both the chocolate and peanut butter. This makes it a high calorie, high fat, high sugar food overall.
Potential health benefits
Despite the high calorie and fat content, eating chocolate and peanut butter can have some potential health benefits in moderation. These include:
- Antioxidants from cocoa like flavonoids provide anti-inflammatory effects.
- Peanut butter is a good source of plant-based protein.
- Chocolate and peanut butter both contain some fiber.
- The healthy unsaturated fats in peanut butter may help lower LDL “bad” cholesterol.
However, the levels of antioxidants, protein, and fiber depend on the type and amount of chocolate and peanut butter consumed. The health benefits are more pronounced with darker chocolate and natural peanut butter without hydrogenated oils.
Potential health risks
There are also some potential health risks of consuming too much chocolate and peanut butter:
- The saturated fat content can negatively impact heart health by raising LDL “bad” cholesterol levels when consumed in excess.
- Too many calories from chocolate and peanut butter may lead to weight gain over time.
- The added sugars in milk chocolate and some peanut butters may increase risk for obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases.
- Some people are allergic to peanuts and could have a severe reaction if peanut butter is contaminated with chocolate in manufacturing.
Portion control and ingredients
To help mitigate the potential health risks when eating chocolate with peanut butter, focus on portion control and quality ingredients:
- Stick to a single serving size rather than unlimited amounts. For example, one regular size peanut butter cup is around 140 calories.
- Read labels and choose dark chocolate with at least 70% cocoa solids for more antioxidants and less sugar.
- Opt for natural peanut butter without hydrogenated oils and with minimal added sugars.
- Measure peanut butter servings rather than eating directly from the jar.
Impact on weight loss and weight gain
Whether eating chocolate and peanut butter may lead to weight loss or weight gain depends on the overall diet and lifestyle habits. A few key points:
- Chocolate and peanut butter is highly caloric and should be limited in a reduced calorie diet for weight loss.
- Portion sizes matter – a 200 calorie serving as an occasional treat may be accommodated into a weight loss diet, but 600+ calories can sabotage weight loss.
- Mindless overeating directly from a jar or candy box leads to excess calorie intake.
- When paired with regular exercise, a treat of chocolate peanut butter may have a neutral effect on weight in an otherwise balanced diet.
- Frequent and excessive consumption of chocolate peanut butter is linked to weight gain over time.
Overall, portion control and limiting frequency are key to preventing weight gain and allowing occasional indulgence.
Healthier ways to eat chocolate and peanut butter
There are some healthier preparations that let you enjoy the chocolate and peanut butter combo while reducing calories, fat, and sugar:
- Make a chocolate peanut butter protein shake with skim milk, banana, and a scoop of chocolate peanut butter protein powder.
- Spread peanut butter on apple slices and drizzle with melted dark chocolate.
- Blend a frozen banana with peanut butter, spinach, cocoa powder, and milk for a healthy chocolate peanut butter smoothie.
- Make chocolate peanut butter energy balls using dates, oats, and cocoa powder for a guilt-free sweet treat.
Conclusion
Chocolate and peanut butter can be enjoyed as an occasional treat in moderation as part of an overall healthy diet and lifestyle. Focus on controlling portions, choosing quality ingredients, and balancing with whole foods. When consumed in excess, the high fat and sugar content of chocolate peanut butter treats may contribute to weight gain and other health risks. But the antioxidant benefits of cocoa and protein in peanut butter can be obtained by choosing healthier recipes and preparation methods.