When your dog stares at you, it is trying to communicate something. Dog staring can mean a variety of things, from something as simple as that he wants a tasty treat, to something more complex like that he needs to go outside. Paying attention to the context around your dog’s staring and his body language will help you decipher what he is trying to say.
He Wants Something
Dogs often stare at their owners when they want something, whether it’s food, playtime, or to be let outside. If your dog is staring at you around mealtimes, he is probably hoping you will place his food bowl down so he can eat. Dogs love snacks and treats, so staring is often a plea for a tasty morsel. Your dog may also stare in anticipation of his daily walk or when he wants to play fetch or tug-of-war with his favorite toy. Finally, staring when potty-trained dogs need to relieve themselves is very common. They know you are the provider of fun times outside and are the keeper of the doors. For dogs, staring is learned, goal-oriented behavior. If your dog stares at you for any of these common needs, keep an eye on the clock to determine if it is time for that particular activity.
| Context | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Around mealtime | Your dog wants to eat |
| When you are holding a toy | Your dog wants to play |
| Standing by the door | Your dog needs to go out |
| Anytime you have food in your hand | Your dog wants your food |
He Needs Your Attention
Some dogs stare to get their owner’s attention. Like human babies, they feel insecure when they are bored or alone. Your dog stares at you in these situations because he needs reassurance that you are still there for him. He may nudge your hand with his nose or paw at you in addition to staring beseechingly into your eyes. Try petting him, rubbing his belly, or engaging him in play when he tries these behaviors. Letting him know that he has your attention will relax him.
He Is Guarding You
Dogs have a deeply ingrained instinct to protect their family or pack. When your dog stares at you, he could be watching over you intently to make sure you are safe. He may place himself close to you and stare at newcomers or unusual noises and movements that catch his attention. This guarding behavior provides a sense of security for your dog, allowing him to relax when he knows you are not threatened. Reward him with praise and an occasional treat when he keeps a close eye on you or your home.
He Is Studying You
Dogs carefully observe human body language and cues to determine our needs or intentions. When you notice your dog staring intently, he may be observing you to understand what you want from him. For example, he studies you when you have a treat to see if you want him to perform a trick before receiving it. Dogs also scrutinize our body language and tone to see if danger or something worrisome is present. Pay attention to whether your own body language is tense or nervous when your dog stares at you. They are highly intuitive and he may be picking up on your stress.
He Wants You to Play
Maintaining eye contact and staring is one way for dogs to indicate they are ready for playtime. Your pooch may stare before initiating a play bow where he crouches down and sticks his rump in the air. Or he may stare intently at you while wagging his tail rapidly back and forth to convey his excitement. Toss a ball or toy for him or engage in a playful wrestling session on the floor to satisfy his craving for fun and activity with you.
| Your Dog’s Body Language | He’s Signaling That He Wants To… |
|---|---|
| Play bow | Play |
| Pushing toy toward you | Play fetch |
| Playful barking | Play chase or tug-of-war |
| Wagging tail | Go for a walk or receive affection |
He Is Confused
When your commands, body language, and words conflict, your pup may stare at you in confusion. For example, saying “come” sternly while motioning away with your hands sends contradictory signals to your dog about what you want him to do. Giving mixed signals when your dog is learning new behaviors can certainly elicit a bewildered stare. Make sure your tone, body language, and commands all indicate the same thing to help minimize confusion.
Something Is Wrong
Dogs stare at their owners intently when something is amiss, even if that something seems to be minor. You may notice your pup staring when he is limping slightly from a sore paw or when his stomach is upset. Your dog knows you are the one who handles his care and will make things better. If your dog seems to stare at you mournfully for no reason, carefully check for any physical issue causing discomfort or pain. Seek veterinary help if you cannot find anything wrong. Staring accompanied by panting, whimpering, and physical symptoms definitely warrants a medical evaluation.
He Is Bonding With You
Prolonged eye contact and staring in dogs is one way they communicate affection and devotion. Your dog gazes lovingly at you because he is happy and content in your presence. He feels safe, secure, and attached to you. When your dog stares dolefully into your eyes for long moments, he is probably just basking in the feeling of companionship and family. Take it as a compliment that he is as smitten with you as you are with him.
He Is Aggressive or Dominant
Hard staring is seen most frequently in dogs showing aggression or those attempting to assert dominance. His eyes will be narrowed and he may wrinkle the tops of his muzzle. His ears may be flattened against his head and the hair on his neck or back may stand on end. A dominant stare is often accompanied by a stiff, upright tail. This intense staring indicates your dog is challenging you over something. Make sure children or strangers do not approach when your dog adopts this posture, as a bite is possible. If your dog stares this way often, consult an animal behaviorist to curb aggression before it escalates.
Fear and Uncertainty
When frightened, nervous, or feeling insecure, dogs engage in a soft, submissive stare. The whites of the eyes will be visible and the ears will be down and back against the head. His tail will be held low. He may turn his head away occasionally. Yawning or lip licking are other signs of stress. If your dog stares at you this way, he is uncertain about something and needs reassurance. Speak softly to him and pet him gently until he relaxes.
He Needs Something
Your dog depends on you to provide for all of his basic needs. When he lacks something like food, water, or a potty break, he will stare to let you know. Make sure you are providing food on a consistent schedule and keeping his water bowl full with clean water. Let him outside frequently for bathroom breaks. Dogs stare to solicit your care for these basic necessities when you inadvertently fail to provide them.
Tips for meeting your dog’s needs
- Feed your dog high-quality food twice per day
- Make sure he always has access to fresh, clean drinking water
- Take him outside to relieve himself at least 3-4 times per day
- Spend quality interactive time together through walks, play, training, and cuddling
He Wants Your Approval
As extremely social animals, dogs hate to disappoint their owners. When your dog stares expectantly, he may be waiting for your approval, praise, or confirmation that he has done something right. Let him know when you are happy with him by smiling, speaking in an upbeat tone of voice, and rewarding him with a treat, petting, or his favorite game.
Ways to show your dog he has your approval
- Pet him and give verbal praise
- Give treats or meals by hand
- Initiate playtime
- Speak to him in a happy, friendly voice
- Smile and make eye contact
He Is Loving You
When your dog stares intently into your eyes with a relaxed body posture and wagging tail, he is probably just gazing adoringly at you. He feels a close bond with you and is filled with happiness being by your side. Dogs stare at their very favorite people as a way to receive the attention and affection they crave from someone they trust. Slowly blink your eyes closed when making eye contact with your dog. This communicates love and trust in “dog language” and will deepen your bond.
Conclusion
When decoding the meaning behind your dog’s staring, consider the context and his whole body language picture. While some staring indicates serious issues like aggression or fear that need to be addressed, much of your dog’s gazing at you is perfectly normal “doggie talk”. He may simply need something from you, be searching for direction, or expressing his unconditional love. So the next time your canine buddy is staring expectantly, try to see the world through his eyes for a few moments. Understanding what he is communicating will lead to an even stronger relationship between you.