The phrase “rest in power” or “RIP” has become a common part of internet culture and online discussions about deceased people. It is widely used to pay respects and honor someone who has passed away. But what does this phrase actually mean and where does it come from?
In this article, we will explore the origins and significance behind saying “rest in power” when someone dies. We will look at how it is being used in current culture and how its meaning may differ from the more traditional “rest in peace.” Understanding the context behind this phrase can help us appreciate why it has become so popular online.
What Does “Rest in Peace” Mean?
First, let’s quickly review the more familiar phrase “rest in peace” or RIP. This has traditionally been used when discussing people who have died, often placed next to names and dates on gravestones, obituaries, and condolence messages.
“Rest in peace” is a wish that the deceased person’s soul will rest happily and undisturbed in the afterlife. The phrase relates to beliefs about the peace and stillness of the afterlife contrasted with the pain or turmoil of mortal life.
So saying “rest in peace” is expressing the hope that the dead person will find eternal rest, comfort, and tranquility. While the deceased may have suffered in their earthly life, the phrase implies they are now at peace in a better place.
Origins of “Rest in Power”
In contrast, the phrase “rest in power” has very different origins and meaning. This phrase emerged from urban communities and activists starting in the mid-20th century.
“Rest in power” appears to have roots in the labor, civil rights, and Black Power movements of the 1950s through 1970s. Activist groups like the Black Panther Party used “rest in power” language to honor members and leaders in their communities who had passed away.
The phrase expressed the sentiment their spirit, work, and mission would live on and continue to have influence – that although they had died, their power would not be extinguished.
Use By Activists
Saying “rest in power” showed the person’s legacy and activism would persist after their death. Rather than resting in peace in the afterlife, they would continue to wield power and make change through those they inspired.
For example, Black Panther founder Huey P. Newton was memorialized with the phrase “Rest in Power” after his death in 1989. Saying Newton would “rest in power” implied his Black liberation work would still empower his community.
Similarly, when pioneering author Maya Angelou died in 2014, many memorialized her with “rest in power” instead of “rest in peace.” This suggested her influential works would promote change after her passing.
Use in Current Culture
While “rest in power” has roots among 20th century activists, today it is used more broadly to memorialize a wide range of prominent figures. The phrase often appears on social media memorials to acclaimed artists, musicians, actors, athletes, and cultural leaders.
Saying “rest in power” shows a person’s work during their lifetime made a significant impact that will outlive them. Though they have passed, their legacy and influence will live on. It can imply they will continue metaphorically wielding power through the lasting changes they created.
For example, musician Prince’s death in 2016 inspired numerous “rest in power” remembrances. Similar tributes were made after actor Chadwick Boseman died in 2020, recognizing his impactful roles portraying Black icons. Saying such figures will “rest in power” means their cultural influence will remain powerful.
Hashtags on Social Media
Many social media remembrances are tagged #RestInPower or #RIP to emphasize the phrase. Hashtags collecting public tributes make visible the continuing power and change stemming from the deceased.
While “rest in peace” can seem passive, “rest in power” implies the person’s impact was so profound that their influence still ripples strongly through society after their death. The hashtag enables collective public expressions of that ongoing power.
Differences From “Rest in Peace”
There are key differences between saying “rest in power” versus the traditional “rest in peace” or RIP:
Active Power vs. Passive Peace
“Rest in peace” imagines a serene afterlife, free of worldly troubles. “Rest in power” sees the deceased’s influence continuing to shape the world.
Literal Afterlife vs. Metaphorical Legacy
“Rest in peace” envisions the actual soul or spirit at peace in another plane. “Rest in power” is metaphorical – implying the person’s legacy still impacts society powerfully.
Private vs. Public
“Rest in peace” appeals to a divine afterlife. “Rest in power” publicly acknowledges how the person changed society and inspires others still.
Hope vs. Recognition
“Rest in peace” expresses hope for the departed. “Rest in power” recognizes the tangible lasting impact they already made during life.
Context and Meaning
Because of these different connotations, the two phrases are not necessarily interchangeable or suitable for all situations. The context and meaning behind using “rest in power” versus “rest in peace” depends on:
Nature of the Person’s Legacy
Did they make influential, long-lasting contributions to society or culture? If their work had powerful impacts that continue to ripple, “rest in power” pays tribute to this active legacy. Figures recognized more for private personal qualities may be honored with “rest in peace.”
Messages from the Deceased
What wishes did they express in life about how they hoped to be remembered in death? Honoring their own desires is more important than any social phrases.
Beliefs of the Mourners
Does saying “rest in power” align with their religious or spiritual beliefs about death and legacy? The sentiments of loved ones should guide such phrases.
Conclusion
While “rest in peace” has traditionally expressed hope for a tranquil afterlife, the newer phrase “rest in power” recognizes figures whose life’s work still actively influences society. Though the two sentiments have different origins, both phrases aim to honor deceased persons and their legacies.
When used thoughtfully, “rest in power” acknowledges those who made a deep cultural impact that continues to empower others. It is a public tribute to enduring change inspired by their life. Understanding this context helps explain why “rest in power” has become so widely used online to recognize unforgettable, powerful lives.