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What is 3 C type hair?

3C hair is a curl pattern that falls under the Type 3 category in the hair typing system. The system categorizes hair into 4 main types based on curl size – straight (Type 1), wavy (Type 2), curly (Type 3), and coily (Type 4). Type 3 covers the curly hair range, and it is further divided into subcategories a, b, and c.

What does 3C hair look like?

3C hair has tight corkscrew curls with a defined “S” shaped curl pattern. The curls are springy and can range frommedium to small in size. When stretched, 3C curls extend up to 5 inches long. The strands are thicker than other curl patterns in the Type 3 range, with a cotton-like texture. 3C hair has a good degree of shine but is prone to frizz and shrinkage.

3C hair characteristics

Here are the typical qualities of 3C type curly hair:

  • Tight corkscrew curls that form springy “S” shapes
  • Well-defined medium to small curly coils
  • Shrink up to 75% of the actual length
  • Curls clump easily and have a cottony feel
  • Extend up to 5 inches when stretched straight
  • Thicker strands compared to other Type 3 textures
  • Prone to frizz and high shrinkage
  • Has more shine than other curly patterns

How to care for 3C hair

Caring for 3C curls requires moisturizing products and styling methods that enhance definition and control frizz. Here are some tips:

  • Use sulfate-free shampoos and silicone-free conditioners.
  • Deep condition weekly to add moisture.
  • Define curls with styling creams, gels, or mousses.
  • Use a diffuser or air-dry to maintain definition.
  • Sleep with a satin bonnet or pillowcase.
  • Detangle gently with fingers or a wide-tooth comb.
  • Trim regularly to prevent split ends.
  • Use protective styles like braids or twists.

3C hair vs other curl types

Here’s how 3C hair compares to other curl patterns:

Curl Type Curl Size Texture Density Shrinkage
3A Loose waves Thin, silky Low to medium 20-30%
3B Loose curls Soft, fluffy Medium to high Up to 50%
3C Tight curls Cottony, dense Medium to high Up to 75%
4A Tight coils Wiry, fragile Low to medium Up to 75%

Common mistakes and solutions for 3C hair

It’s easy to make mistakes caring for and styling 3C curls. Here are some common issues and how to fix them:

Problem Solution
Dry, brittle hair Deep condition weekly and avoid hot tools
Frizz and undefined curls Use leave-in conditioner and gel for definition
Tangles and breakage Detangle gently with fingers or wide-tooth comb
Lack of volume Diffuse upside down or use volumizing products
Slow hair growth Take hair supplements and protective style

Best products for 3C hair

The right products are key to nurturing 3C curls. Look for moisturizing and defining formulas like:

  • Shampoo: SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo
  • Conditioner: Camille Rose Naturals Curl Love Moisture Milk
  • Leave-In: Kinky-Curly Knot Today Leave-In Detangler
  • Gel: Eco Styler Argan Oil Styling Gel with Olive Oil
  • Deep Conditioner: Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! Deep Conditioning Mask
  • Oil: Shea Moisture 100% Virgin Coconut Oil

Best 3C hairstyles

3C curls look fabulous in styles that enhance the springy coils. Recommended styles include:

  • Wash and go
  • Bantu knots
  • Twists or twist-outs
  • Braid-outs
  • Finger coils
  • Curly fro
  • High puff

Conclusion

3C hair has tightly coiled S-shaped curls that require moisture and definition. Proper care and styling will bring out the springy, cotton-like texture. Using sulfate-free shampoos, leave-ins, gels, and protective styles are key for healthy 3C curls.