3C hair is a curl pattern that falls under the Type 3 category in the hair typing system. The system categorizes hair into 4 main types based on curl size – straight (Type 1), wavy (Type 2), curly (Type 3), and coily (Type 4). Type 3 covers the curly hair range, and it is further divided into subcategories a, b, and c.
What does 3C hair look like?
3C hair has tight corkscrew curls with a defined “S” shaped curl pattern. The curls are springy and can range frommedium to small in size. When stretched, 3C curls extend up to 5 inches long. The strands are thicker than other curl patterns in the Type 3 range, with a cotton-like texture. 3C hair has a good degree of shine but is prone to frizz and shrinkage.
3C hair characteristics
Here are the typical qualities of 3C type curly hair:
- Tight corkscrew curls that form springy “S” shapes
- Well-defined medium to small curly coils
- Shrink up to 75% of the actual length
- Curls clump easily and have a cottony feel
- Extend up to 5 inches when stretched straight
- Thicker strands compared to other Type 3 textures
- Prone to frizz and high shrinkage
- Has more shine than other curly patterns
How to care for 3C hair
Caring for 3C curls requires moisturizing products and styling methods that enhance definition and control frizz. Here are some tips:
- Use sulfate-free shampoos and silicone-free conditioners.
- Deep condition weekly to add moisture.
- Define curls with styling creams, gels, or mousses.
- Use a diffuser or air-dry to maintain definition.
- Sleep with a satin bonnet or pillowcase.
- Detangle gently with fingers or a wide-tooth comb.
- Trim regularly to prevent split ends.
- Use protective styles like braids or twists.
3C hair vs other curl types
Here’s how 3C hair compares to other curl patterns:
Curl Type | Curl Size | Texture | Density | Shrinkage |
---|---|---|---|---|
3A | Loose waves | Thin, silky | Low to medium | 20-30% |
3B | Loose curls | Soft, fluffy | Medium to high | Up to 50% |
3C | Tight curls | Cottony, dense | Medium to high | Up to 75% |
4A | Tight coils | Wiry, fragile | Low to medium | Up to 75% |
Common mistakes and solutions for 3C hair
It’s easy to make mistakes caring for and styling 3C curls. Here are some common issues and how to fix them:
Problem | Solution |
---|---|
Dry, brittle hair | Deep condition weekly and avoid hot tools |
Frizz and undefined curls | Use leave-in conditioner and gel for definition |
Tangles and breakage | Detangle gently with fingers or wide-tooth comb |
Lack of volume | Diffuse upside down or use volumizing products |
Slow hair growth | Take hair supplements and protective style |
Best products for 3C hair
The right products are key to nurturing 3C curls. Look for moisturizing and defining formulas like:
- Shampoo: SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo
- Conditioner: Camille Rose Naturals Curl Love Moisture Milk
- Leave-In: Kinky-Curly Knot Today Leave-In Detangler
- Gel: Eco Styler Argan Oil Styling Gel with Olive Oil
- Deep Conditioner: Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! Deep Conditioning Mask
- Oil: Shea Moisture 100% Virgin Coconut Oil
Best 3C hairstyles
3C curls look fabulous in styles that enhance the springy coils. Recommended styles include:
- Wash and go
- Bantu knots
- Twists or twist-outs
- Braid-outs
- Finger coils
- Curly fro
- High puff
Conclusion
3C hair has tightly coiled S-shaped curls that require moisture and definition. Proper care and styling will bring out the springy, cotton-like texture. Using sulfate-free shampoos, leave-ins, gels, and protective styles are key for healthy 3C curls.