In British English, the term “pavement” is used instead of “sidewalk”. A pavement refers to the part of the road that is designated for pedestrians to walk on, usually along the side of the road.
What is the definition of a pavement?
A pavement is defined as a paved surface next to a road that is designed for pedestrians to walk on. It is typically made of concrete, asphalt, paving stones, or other materials. Pavements provide a safe area for pedestrians that is separated from vehicular traffic on the road.
What are some key features of pavements?
Some key features of pavements include:
- Raised above the level of the road
- Made of durable materials like concrete or asphalt
- Wide enough for multiple people to walk side-by-side
- May have a curb or barrier separating it from the road
- Often have ramps at crosswalks to allow access for wheelchairs and strollers
- May have trees, benches, lighting, and other amenities
What words are used to refer to pavements?
Some common British English words used to refer to pavements include:
- Pavement
- Footpath
- Walkway
- Footway
“Pavement” is by far the most widely used and understood term in British English.
Are there different types of pavements?
Yes, there are a few different types of pavements:
- Pedestrian pavements – For use by pedestrians only
- Shared pavements – For use by both pedestrians and bicyclists
- Segregated pavements – With a separate designated lane for bicyclists
- Raised pavements – Pavement is raised above road level for greater separation
However, the most common type is the standard pedestrian pavement running along the side of the road.
What are the laws around pavement use?
There are some key laws and regulations regarding the use of pavements in the UK:
- It is illegal to cycle on pavements intended for pedestrian use only
- Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving or parking on pavements
- Pedestrians have right of way on pavements over vehicles crossing them
- Local governments must provide properly maintained pavements suitable for wheelchairs and strollers
- Property owners must maintain the pavement area fronting their property
These laws are intended to protect pedestrian safety and accessibility.
How are pavements designed and constructed?
Careful design and construction goes into building safe, durable, and accessible pavements:
- Width – Must be wide enough for expected pedestrian volumes and accessibility needs
- Cross slope – Gentle cross slope allows water runoff and wheelchair use
- Materials – Durable paving materials that withstand weather and wear
- Base – Proper substrate and base for drainage and preventing cracks
- Furnishings – Inclusion of appropriate lighting, benches, signage, etc.
Engineers and urban planners follow specific pavement design standards and construction methods to create functional pavements.
How are pavements maintained?
Regular maintenance is key to ensuring safe, usable pavements:
- Inspecting for cracks, damage, and wear
- Sweeping and debris removal
- Repairs as needed – patching cracks, replacing pavers, etc.
- Preventative sealing to protect surface
- Snow and ice removal in winter
- Vegetation management – trimming trees, weed removal, etc.
Local governments often have dedicated crews and schedules for ongoing pavement maintenance.
What are some key pavement etiquette rules?
Some key pavement etiquette rules include:
- Keep right except to pass
- Be aware of other pedestrians
- Don’t obstruct the pavement
- Yield to wheelchairs and strollers
- Don’t litter
- Keep dogs on a leash and clean up after them
- No cycling on pedestrian pavements
Following basic etiquette helps ensure safety and accessibility for all pavement users.
Conclusion
In British English, “pavement” is the standard term used to refer to pedestrian walkways along roads. Well-designed and maintained pavements are a key part of urban infrastructure, providing accessible and safe places for people to travel on foot. An understanding of the laws, design, construction, and maintenance of pavements can help inform decisions regarding these important public spaces.