Choosing the right crate for a dog recovering from surgery or an injury is extremely important. The crate provides a safe, confined space for the dog to heal while also preventing them from further injuring themselves. There are a few key factors to consider when selecting a recovery crate for a dog.
Size
The crate should be just big enough for the dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably – no larger. You do not want a lot of extra room that would allow the dog to move around too much and agitate the incision site or injured area. Measure your dog in both standing and lying down positions to determine the appropriate crate size.
For reference, here are typical crate sizes for different dog weights:
| Dog Weight | Crate Size |
|---|---|
| 0-10 lbs | 18” x 12” x 14” |
| 11-25 lbs | 24” x 18” x 19” |
| 26-40 lbs | 30” x 19” x 21” |
| 41-60 lbs | 36” x 23” x 25” |
| 61-80 lbs | 42” x 28” x 31” |
| 80-100 lbs | 48” x 30” x 33” |
Material
For recovery, choose a sturdy plastic crate rather than a collapsible, soft-sided one. The rigid structure prevents the dog from putting pressure on the incision or injury by leaning into the side. Plastic crates are also easier to clean and sanitize than fabric crates. Look for crates made of thick, high-quality plastic for durability and security.
Door Style
A crate with a side door rather than a top opening is best for recovery. Side entry does not require as much effort from the dog when entering and exiting. The top can remain closed and secured the entire time, preventing escape. Choose a side door made of wire or with locked points across for extra containment.
Divider Panel
Purchase a crate that comes with a divider panel or get one separately. This allows you to restrict space even more for a snug fit during the initial recovery stage. As the dog improves, the divider can be adjusted to allow slightly more room.
Bedding
Place a non-slip mat or dog bed on the crate floor for comfort and traction. Avoid using blankets or pillows the dog could bunch up and put pressure on the incision or injury. Opt for easily washable bedding that can be sanitized between uses.
Location
Set up the crate in a low-traffic area of your home to minimize disturbances but not completely isolate the dog. Keeping the crate near the family’s main living space allows regular monitoring and gentle interaction.
Confinement Duration
Dogs recovering from surgery or an injury should be strictly confined to their crate at all times, except for very short bathroom breaks on a leash. This allows the proper rest and healing of affected areas. The duration will depend on the specific procedure or type of injury. Generally, confinement is recommended for:
| Procedure/Injury | Typical Confinement Duration |
|---|---|
| Spay/neuter | 7-14 days |
| Orthopedic surgery | 6-8 weeks |
| Torn ACL | 6-12 weeks |
| Broken bone | 4-8 weeks |
Follow your veterinarian’s specific instructions for the appropriate confinement period based on your dog’s condition.
Interacting With Your Dog During Recovery
While your dog is confined to their crate for recovery, be sure to provide enrichment and socialization in safe ways, including:
– Offer chew toys and puzzles inside the crate to prevent boredom. Avoid toys that could be accidentally swallowed.
– Hand feed part of your dog’s meals for social interaction.
– Speak to your dog frequently using a calm, soothing tone of voice.
– Provide positive reinforcement like praise and petting for calm behavior in the crate.
– Place the crate near family activities so your dog doesn’t feel isolated.
Conclusion
Choosing an appropriately sized, sturdy plastic crate with a side door and divider, lining it with non-slip washable bedding, and confining your dog within it full-time during their prescribed recovery period is crucial for safe, successful healing. Be sure to discuss your specific dog’s needs with your veterinarian. With the proper crate and confinement protocol, you can help provide your injured or post-operative dog the best possible environment for getting back to full health.