Getting dentures can be an expensive endeavor. A full set of dentures can cost anywhere from $300 to $6000 or more, depending on the type and quality. For many people, this cost is simply out of reach. Thankfully, there are some cheaper alternatives to traditional dentures that can provide a functional, aesthetically-pleasing, temporary or even permanent replacement for missing teeth.
What are some cheap alternatives to dentures?
Here are some of the most affordable options to consider if you need tooth replacement on a budget:
Partial dentures
Partial dentures are removable appliances that replace just a few missing teeth, while other natural teeth remain. This costs significantly less than a full set of dentures. Partials can be made from plastic or metal materials and usually have replacement teeth attached to a gum-colored plastic base. The average cost of a partial denture ranges from $300-$1500 per arch.
Flippers
A flipper is a single tooth or set of false teeth that fill in a gap left by lost teeth. Flippers are made completely of acrylic and are designed to be temporary, removable teeth replacements. They simply flip in and out of the mouth when needed. Flippers can cost as little as $100-$300 per tooth. They provide a super affordable short-term solution while waiting on more permanent replacement options.
Dental implants
While not exactly cheap, dental implants are frequently cited as the most affordable permanent and natural-looking replacement for dentures. An implant consists of a titanium screw that is surgically inserted into the jawbone, topped by a porcelain crown. Implants fuse to the bone and stimulate the regrowth of lost bone in the area. A single implant can cost $1000-$3000. This is pricier upfront, but implants can last 15-25 years with proper care. Over time, this makes them an arguably affordable alternative to dentures that need replacing every 5-10 years.
Dental bridges
Dental bridges span the gap created by one or more missing teeth. A bridge consists of a false tooth or teeth fused between two dental crowns that attach to healthy teeth on either side. This costs about $700-$1500 per false tooth or pontic. While more than a simple flipper, bridges are still about 25% of the cost of a single dental implant. And unlike flippers, bridges are permanently secured in the mouth.
Discount dentures
There are ways to get traditional dentures at reduced costs. Seeking dentures from discounted dental schools, clinics and federally funded health centers can make dentures more affordable. Full dentures from these discounted providers may cost around $300-$1800, compared to $3000+ from a private practice. Dental schools can further reduce costs by having students create and fit dentures under faculty supervision.
Pros and cons of cheap denture alternatives
| Option | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Partial dentures | – Less expensive than full dentures – Preserves remaining natural teeth – Easier to keep clean than full dentures |
– May need periodic adjustment or reline – May require extractions of other teeth – May accelerate loss of bone |
| Flippers | – Extremely affordable – Easily removable – Can be made quickly |
– Not durable long-term – May irritate gums – Poor fit |
| Dental implants | – Most natural replacement option – Permanent and durable – Preserves jawbone – No need to remove daily |
– Higher upfront cost – Require minor surgery – Healing time required |
| Dental bridges | – Permanently secured – May last 5-15 years – Preserves bone like implants |
– Higher cost than flippers or partials – Requires shaping adjacent teeth – Higher long-term costs than implants |
| Discount dentures | – Much less expensive than private practice – Can get a full set of dentures |
– Long wait times – Students lack experience – Less personalized service |
As the table summarizes, the cheaper alternatives provide temporary solutions and have more limitations than traditional dentures or permanent implants. But they present affordable options for those unable to pay thousands of dollars out of pocket. The key is choosing the option well-suited to your budget and dental needs.
What are dentures made of?
Dentures are prosthetic devices constructed to replace missing teeth. Traditional full dentures are composed of two main parts:
The base
The pink base mimics the gums and soft tissues of the mouth. It is traditionally made from heat-cured acrylic resin. This creates a durable, customized fit to the mouth.
The teeth
Artificial teeth are set into the base to complete the denture. Synthetic porcelain or composite resin teeth are commonly used to give a natural, aesthetic appearance. The teeth are set into the base using dental acrylic.
Partial dentures have a similar construction with a pink resin base holding one or more false teeth. The base may consist of a thin metal framework with pink resin around the replacement teeth. The materials impact cost, with higher quality resins and porcelains increasing the price. Lab fees also factor into the cost of custom-fitting the dentures.
Are dentures painful?
Getting dentures can be uncomfortable and take an adjustment period. But dentures themselves should not be painfully uncomfortable when properly fitted and cared for. Here is how dentures may cause pain if problems arise:
Sore spots
Minor imperfections in how dentures fit can cause sore spots on gums. As you wear in new dentures, these may be gently adjusted and relined to prevent friction and discomfort.
Infection
Poor denture hygiene can allow fungal or bacterial infections under the denture. This causes painful inflammation and swelling of the gums.
Loose dentures
Over time, dentures may become loose due to bone loss and shrinking gums. The loose movement causes rubbing and irritation. Denture adhesives and reline procedures can help tighten the fit. Ill-fitting dentures also make eating difficult.
Allergic reactions
Some people are allergic to common denture materials, including dental adhesives. This can cause itching, swelling and pain. Hypoallergenic denture materials are available.
Underlying oral problems
Dentures can aggravate issues like gum disease, ulcers and TMJ disorder. Treating these conditions may resolve denture discomfort.
How long do dentures last?
With proper care, dentures typically last 5-10 years before needing replacement. However, many factors influence how long dentures last:
Your age
Younger patients tend to need dentures replaced more frequently than older patients. Younger jaws continue to change and shrink over time, quickly causing loose dentures. Dentures worn for over 20 years are common for those who get them later in life.
Oral health
Ongoing gum disease, tooth decay, infections, and chronic conditions like dry mouth and grinding can all accelerate denture deterioration. Good oral hygiene and dental checkups help dentures last.
Materials
Higher quality acrylics and porcelains hold up better than cheap materials. The lab work also impacts longevity. Dentists tend to recommend avoiding “quick” dentures for best durability.
Care and use
How you clean and store dentures daily affects longevity. Dentures also deteriorate faster if worn overnight or used improperly. Regular dental visits allow early replacement before extensive damage occurs.
Are dentures covered by insurance?
Dentures are one of the few extensive dental treatments with insurance coverage potential. Here are some factors regarding insurance coverage:
Conventional dental insurance
Many dental insurance plans help cover a portion of denture fees, often up to 50% after deductibles. More extensive or “Preferred” plans may cover up to 80%. Getting pre-approval is advised.
State Medicaid
Medicaid provides dental benefits for qualifying low-income individuals. Full or partial denture coverage is required in most states with varying frequency limits.
Dental schools & clinics
Discounted or free dentures may be provided through dental schools, community health centers, and government dental programs based on financial need.
Out of pocket
Without insurance, payment plans or dental savings programs can make dentures more affordable. Dental tourism to countries with very low-cost dentistry is another option to reduce expenses.
Conclusion
Dentures remain the primary treatment for total tooth loss. But cheaper alternatives like flippers and partial dentures can provide a cost-effective temporary or long-term solution. With proper use and care, even discount dentures can adequately restore oral function and aesthetics for 5 or more years. While no replacement can perfectly replicate natural teeth, budget-friendly options exist to make tooth replacement possible for those unable to afford standard dentures.