Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is a meaningful experience. Most applicants look forward to the final step – the citizenship interview – with excitement and some nervousness. Being prepared can help you feel confident and ready to share about yourself and your desire to become a U.S. citizen.
Overview of the Naturalization Process
Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen or national. This is a privilege and there are requirements to meet and steps to follow. Here is a quick overview:
- Establish eligibility – You must be at least 18 years old and have been a permanent resident for several years.
- Submit Form N-400 – This is the naturalization application that provides information about your eligibility.
- Biometrics appointment – Your fingerprints and photographs will be taken.
- Complete the interview – You’ll be asked questions about your application and eligibility.
- Attend the oath ceremony – The final step where you officially become a citizen.
The interview with a USCIS officer is a critical part of the process. You will need to demonstrate your English skills, knowledge of U.S. history and government, and good moral character.
Purpose of the Citizenship Interview
The main goals of the citizenship interview are to:
- Confirm your identity and ensure all information provided is valid and accurate.
- Check you can read, write, and speak basic English.
- Evaluate your knowledge of U.S. history and government.
- Determine if you are eligible and qualified for citizenship.
This important step verifies you meet all the requirements to become a U.S. citizen. Thorough preparation helps ensure you pass the interview.
Sample Interview Questions
There are about 10 sections that are part of the citizenship test. Study materials are available to help you prepare. Here are some sample questions from each section:
American Government
- What is the supreme law of the land?
- Name one right only for United States citizens.
- How many U.S. Senators are there?
American History
- What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
- What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
- Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
Integrated Civics
- Name one example of civic participation in the U.S.
- What is one way Americans can serve their country?
- Why is civic participation important in democratic society?
English Reading and Writing
- Read this sentence: George Washington was the first president.
- Write a sentence using this vocabulary word: citizen
English Speaking
- Introduce yourself and share where you work and live.
- Tell me about a trip you have taken.
- What holidays do you celebrate and how?
Additional Interview Questions
In addition to the standard test questions, you may be asked additional questions that relate specifically to the details you provided on your N-400 application form. Be prepared to answer questions about:
- Your family and marital history
- Where you have lived and worked
- Memberships in any organizations or groups
- Your criminal record, if applicable
- Tax and income details
- Travel outside the country
Answer all questions truthfully as inconsistencies or dishonesty can jeopardize your application. Consult an attorney if you have concerns about any part of your background.
Conclusion
The citizenship interview is a critical step in the naturalization process. Being prepared can help you pass the civics test and answer questions about your background confidently. This will demonstrate to the USCIS officer that you are eligible for citizenship and ready to become a U.S. citizen.
Study available materials, know the process, and relax during your interview. With thorough preparation, you can pass this final step on the way to officially becoming a citizen.