When Machu Picchu is mentioned, most people envision ancient ruins and a unique name in Peru. However, experiencing it firsthand transforms your understanding of the hype surrounding this iconic destination. As I embarked on my journey to Machu Picchu, I gained a profound appreciation for its rich history and impressive preservation efforts. If you ever have the opportunity to visit Peru, I highly recommend adding Machu Picchu to your itinerary. The sheer magnitude of the site’s grandeur is enough to convince even the most skeptical travelers – but read on to discover everything that makes it an unforgettable experience.
Guide to Machu Picchu
I embarked on an unforgettable adventure to Peru, courtesy of G Adventures, and it was a truly enriching experience. Their commitment to offering travelers authentic cultural immersion experiences resonated deeply with me. As a company that specializes in affordable, small-group tours, safaris, and expeditions, they provide unparalleled opportunities for exploration. Our Inca Discovery trek took us on an unforgettable journey, culminating in the breathtaking visit to Machu Picchu, a highlight of our trip.
History of Machu Picchu
As I stood before the ancient walls of Machu Picchu, I couldn’t help but be awestruck by the sheer magnitude of this historical site. With over a million visitors annually, it’s no wonder that this 15th-century Incan citadel is considered one of the most visited and revered archaeological sites globally. Not only did it earn the title of New 7 Wonders of The World, but it also holds deep spiritual significance for many cultures. Built around 1450 AD as a summer retreat for the Inca ruler and his family, Machu Picchu was mysteriously abandoned when the Spanish arrived to colonize the region – a fact that’s all the more astonishing given their failure to locate this majestic landmark during their occupation. The name ‘Machu Picchu’ itself is derived from the Quechua language, meaning ‘old mountain,’ a fitting description considering its current state as an ageless testament to Inca ingenuity and craftsmanship. While Yale professor Hiram Bingham’s 1911 expedition brought international attention to Machu Picchu, it’s worth noting that local farmer Alejandro Ariabal had been living within the site for nearly a decade prior to Bingham’s discovery. I’m deeply grateful to Brendan Williams for joining me on this unforgettable journey and capturing its essence through his photography.
Getting to Machu Picchu
The train ride from Ollantayambo to the base of Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience, rivaling the majesty of the site itself. To ensure a smooth journey and save money, book your tickets well in advance. For those willing to take on a challenge, hiking from Ollantayambo to the base can be done within 2-4 days, but I recommend opting for the train ride instead. As part of my trip with G Adventures, they handled booking this leg of the journey.Upon arriving at the base of Machu Picchu, visitors have the option to hike up to the site or take a bus, which may involve waiting for up to several hours depending on the time of year. If you’re not accustomed to high altitudes or moderate hikes, I suggest waiting for a bus, as it can help your body adjust.Regardless of how you reach Machu Picchu’s main attraction, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views before arriving at the pièce de résistance.
Best Time to Visit Peru
Peru’s Machu Picchu attracts nearly a million tourists annually, but some times of year are more appealing than others. If you’re not fond of crowds or seeking adventure in inclement weather, consider this advice. The dry season from May to September is a popular time to visit, although summers can be humid. On the other hand, the wet season from October to April brings rain and potentially hazardous trail conditions.I visited Machu Picchu in November, when I encountered light rain but still over 3,000 fellow travelers at dawn. We arrived early and initially found the site shrouded in fog, but our patience was rewarded as it lifted. This phenomenon is not uncommon, so be prepared to wait.Before you descend into the ancient site, be aware that once you do, there’s no turning back – a stern rule enforced by the authorities. It’s essential to respect the site and its surroundings.For those fascinated by history and astronomical events, consider visiting on June 21, when the sun aligns perfectly with the Temple of the Sun’s window. While it’s the busiest day of the year, the experience would undoubtedly be worthwhile.
Machu Picchu Highlights
Machu Picchu is more than just a picturesque backdrop for your Instagram photos. There are numerous highlights to explore when visiting this ancient Incan citadel. For the adventurous types, consider taking on the famous Huayna Picchu hike. This challenging 2-hour trek takes you through lush forests and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. To make the most of your experience, be sure to book your spot in advance as it’s a popular activity. After the hike, take an extra hour to explore the nearby Temple of the Moon, a mystical structure dedicated to the night sky that’s nestled under an overhanging rock. As you enter the site, don’t overlook Watchman’s Hut, which offers a unique vantage point and stunning views. Inside the Temple of the Sun, discover one of the most advanced ancient astronomical observatories in existence. This sacred space was not only used for stargazing but also served as a place for sacrifices, with different rooms dedicated to these rituals depending on the time of year. Another fascinating aspect of Machu Picchu is its water system, which still functions today thanks to its sophisticated stone channeling system. It’s believed that the 16 baths were used for purification and ritual ablutions, although the exact purpose remains a mystery. Despite the passage of time, it’s remarkable that water continues to flow from the fountains, making Machu Picchu an even more enchanting experience.
Machu Picchu Tips
As my journey to Peru and Machu Picchu approached, I knew it wouldn’t be a straightforward experience. To ensure a successful trip, I delved into research and gathered valuable insights that helped me navigate the terrain. In addition, I’ve included some lessons learned from my own experiences, hoping they’ll prove invaluable to you.
One crucial decision was opting for the train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu instead of Cusco – a move that significantly reduced costs. It’s also essential to come prepared with sufficient water and supplies, as none are available within the site itself. A few large water bottles will suffice, although be aware that overpriced water is available just outside the entrance, serving as a last resort.
Food is strictly prohibited inside Machu Picchu for preservation purposes, so be sure to fuel up before entering. The unpredictable weather demands flexibility, so pack accordingly with essentials like sunblock, hat, rain attire, sturdy hiking shoes, and bug repellent. A compact umbrella can also prove a lifesaver.
्नote that only smaller luggage is permitted on the train, emphasizing the importance of packing wisely. Furthermore, it’s worth knowing that Machu Picchu stamps are available for passport enthusiasts; simply request one upon departure.
It’s crucial to note that there are no services – including restrooms – within Machu Picchu itself. However, facilities can be found just outside the main entrance, with a single re-entry allowed before departing. Plan accordingly and prioritize acclimation prior to your trip. I’ll elaborate on this point below, but do take it seriously!
What to Bring to Machu Picchu
When preparing to visit Machu Picchu, there are a few essentials to keep in mind. First and foremost, ensure you have your passport safely stored with you at all times, as it’s required for ticketing purposes. Additionally, don’t forget to bring sufficient water and consider packing some snacks for the ascent – although, note that food is not allowed within the site, water is permitted. To avoid any last-minute stress, make sure your phone and camera batteries are fully charged, and if you’re prone to draining your devices quickly, consider bringing a portable wireless charger. Weather can be unpredictable, especially when the sun dips below the horizon, so pack layers or a sturdy jacket for added warmth. And let’s not forget one crucial item: sunscreen – trust me, it’s indispensable. Finally, prioritize comfort and durability with your footwear; sturdy hiking shoes will be your feet’s best friend after the journey.
Acclimating to the Altitude in Peru
When planning your trip to Machu Picchu, it’s essential to prioritize spending some time acclimatizing to the high altitude of Cusco before embarking on your adventure. Ignoring this crucial step can lead to various health issues due to the rapid change in elevation. The city of Cusco sits at a staggering 11,000 feet, while Machu Picchu lies at around 8,000 feet, making it vital to allow your body time to adjust. Allowing yourself a day or two of rest will significantly reduce the risk of altitude sickness. To further mitigate this issue, make sure to drink plenty of water and consider consulting with your doctor about obtaining a prescription for Diamox.While in Cusco, take the advice to heart and refrain from excessive physical activity or alcohol consumption. Instead, focus on relaxing and getting accustomed to the thin air. This might seem like an inconvenience, but trust that it will be well worth the effort once you’re standing amidst the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Machu Picchu. If you ever have the chance to visit – or if you’ve always been fascinated by this iconic site – seize the opportunity. You won’t regret it, even on those rare occasions when a fleeting fog shrouds the view. This guide is proudly collaborated with G Adventures and Peru Tourism, and I extend my gratitude for supporting the destinations that support me.
